Laguna de Oviedo is the second-largest body of water in the Dominican Republic and a core sanctuary within the UNESCO Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo Biosphere Reserve. Teeming with incredible biodiversity, this saltwater lagoon is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. From wild pink American Flamingos to massive prehistoric iguanas, here is how to plan your wildlife encounters.
A Haven for Birdwatchers and Wildlife Enthusiasts
The lagoon features a unique ecosystem due to its high salinity levels (nearly three times that of the sea). This supports a rich food chain of algae, small fish, and crustaceans that attracts hundreds of species of native and migratory birds.
Top Wildlife Encounters in the Lagoon
- Pink American Flamingos: Watch large flocks of wild flamingos filter-feeding in the shallow flats of the lagoon. They are most active in the morning.
- Rhinoceros Iguanas: Take a boat ride to “Cayo de las Iguanas,” a small mangrove island inside the lagoon where hundreds of these prehistoric-looking iguanas live. They are accustomed to visitors and will walk right up to you!
- Waterbirds: Spot nesting colonies of herons, egrets, pelicans, roseate spoonbills, and frigatebirds flying over the mangrove islands.
Navigating the Mangrove Forests
The lagoon is surrounded by dense mangrove forests, including red, black, white, and buttonwood mangroves. These act as natural breeding grounds for local marine life and birds. Visitors navigate the quiet channels on flat-bottom boats powered by quiet motors or oars to minimize disruption.
Responsible Eco-Tourism Guidelines
To protect this delicate habitat, all tours must be accompanied by certified local park naturalists. Always keep a respectful distance from nesting birds, avoid feeding the iguanas, and bring binoculars and zoom lenses for the best close-up views!